What is the result when you call transaction MB01 in SAP S/4HANA?

Transaction MB01 in SAP S/4HANA is specifically designed to initiate a goods receipt. When a user calls this transaction, it allows the user to enter specific details about the goods being received, such as the material number, quantity, and other pertinent information related to the receipt of goods into inventory.

The initiation of a goods receipt is crucial for inventory management, as it updates the quantity of materials available and reflects the incoming stock in the system. The goods receipt process is typically linked to the procurement process, where materials ordered from suppliers are received and recorded in the system to ensure accurate inventory levels.

Since the purpose of MB01 is to support transactions that record the receipt of goods, it does not simply display inventory balances or issue error messages. It is an active process that creates new material documents as part of inventory management.

Therefore, the correct outcome of calling transaction MB01 is that it initiates a goods receipt, capturing the necessary movement of inventory into the organization.